RFI/EMI Filters
Recommended Installation Practices
FILTER CONNECTION
Our type "RF2" and "RF3" filters are intended for use at the
input side of an adjustable speed drive or inverter. Do not
attempt to use these on the output (load side) of an inverter
or drive. Good wiring practices will minimize RFI problems.
- Route all conductors as close to the panel as possible
- Physically separate the filter input and output conductors
- Keep drive input and output leads separated
- Always keep power and control wiring separated
- Use shielded wiring where possible
- Use single point grounding (connect system ground to filter)
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Connect the incoming power conductors to the "Line" side terminals
of the filter. Connect the "Load" side terminals to the line
reactor or drive input terminals. Note that the ground termination
"G" may also be designated by "E" or "N". Keep all wiring as
close as possible to the grounded panel (ground plane).
FILTER MOUNTING
Connect the power system ground (earth connection) directly
to the filter ground (earth) termination prior to connecting
any other wires. Filter grounding is required to assure safety
and desired filter performance. For the best ground connection,
use a multi stranded copper conductor or copper strap.
Mount the filter as close as possible to the RFI/EMI source
(drive, inverter, UPS, etc.). For best performance, mount filter
directly to a bare metal grounded panel. Use shielded
conductors to minimize radiated high frequency noise levels.
CURRENT RATINGS
The "RF" series filters are rated in True RMS (trms)
amperes. Harmonic current distortion will increase the trms
current of a system above the fundamental current (typically
motor FLA) of the connected loads. Line reactors (3% or
5% impedance) are useful
in reducing harmonic current
distortion and the trms
current. If minimum 3%
impedance line reactors are
included in the installation,
then the trms amperes will
be lower and the filter can
be sized for the reduced
load current.
If you know the trms amperes of the load to be connected
to the filter, then select the filter directly from the RMS
amperes selection tables. If you are not sure of the trms
amperes, you can select the filters based on the horsepower
(or KW) rating of the load to be connected. Determine if
a reactor (minimum 3% impedance) will be used in addition
to the RFI filter and select accordingly.
PARALLEL CONNECTION FOR HIGHER RATINGS
Type "RF" filters may be connected in parallel to achieve higher
current ratings provided that identical models are used, and
the connection allows each individual filter to share current
equally. The use of two separate distribution (terminal) blocks
will make this easier. Derate each filter by 10% when ever
connecting in a parallel configuration and always follow the
NEC or local electrical codes.
Make ground connections first, then for each filter to be parallel
connected, precut three leads, of equal wire type and
gauge, to the same exact length.
Using these leads, connect the filter input terminals L1, L2,
and L3 to the respective terminal on a separate distribution
block. Repeat this procedure for the output terminals.
Typical drive and inverter applications include:
- AC Motor Drives
- DC Motor Drives
- Uninterruptable Power Supplies
- Active Harmonic Filters
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